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¹æ¼ÛÁ¦ÀÛ·Ð (¿øÁ¦:Television Production Handbook)
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ÀúÀÚ Çã¹öÆ®Á¦Æ² , HERBERT ZETTL ( ¿ªÀÚ : ÀÓ¿µÈ£, ÀÓ¿µÈ£, ÀåÁöÇå, À̼ö°æ )
ÃâÆÇ»ç/¹ßÇàÀÏ ±³¹®»ç(û¹®°¢) / 2009.10.15
ÆäÀÌÁö ¼ö 789 page
ISBN 9788963640297
»óÇ°ÄÚµå 203912561
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ÀúÀÚ¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© v ¼­¹® vi °¨»çÀǸ» x CHAPTER 1 ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü Á¦ÀÛ°úÁ¤ The Television Production Process SECTION 1.1 ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü Á¦ÀÛ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸ðµç °Í What Television Production is All About 5 ±âº»ÀûÀÎÅÚ·¹ºñÀü½Ã½ºÅÛ Basic Television System 6 È®ÀåµÈ ½ºÆ©µð¿À¿Í ÀüÀÚÀû ¾ß¿Ü Á¦ÀÛ ½Ã½ºÅÛ Expanded Studio and Electronic Field Production Systems 7 ½ºÆ©µð¿À ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ À־ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿ä¼Ò(System Elements of Studio Production) 7 ½ÇÁ¦ Á¦ÀÛ¿¡ À־ÀÇ ½ºÆ©µð¿À ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Studio System in Action) 7 ¾ß¿Ü Á¦ÀÛ¿¡ À־ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿ä¼Ò(System Elements of Field Production) 9 Á¦ÀÛ¿ä¼Ò Production Elements 10 Ä«¸Þ¶ó(Camera) 11 Á¶¸í(Lighting) 13 ¿Àµð¿À(Audio) 15 ½ºÀ§Äª(Switching) 17 ºñµð¿ÀÅ×ÀÌÇÁ ³ìÈ­(Videotape Recording) 17 Å×ÀÌÇÁ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Tapeless Systems) 19 Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç ÆíÁý(Postproduction Editing) 20 Ư¼ö È¿°ú(Special Effects) 22 SECTION 1.2 ½ºÆ©µð¿À, ÁÖÁ¶Á¤½Ç, Áö¿øÀå¼Ò Studios, Master Control, and Support Areas 25 ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü½ºÆ©µð¿À Television Studio 26 ¹°¸®Àû ¼³°è(Physical Layout) 26 ÁÖ¿ä ¼³ºñ(Major Installations) 27 ½ºÆ©µð¿ÀºÎÁ¶Á¤½Ç Studio Control Room 29 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÄÁÆ®·Ñ(Program Control) 29 ½ºÀ§Äª(Switching) 31 ¿Àµð¿À ÄÁÆ®·Ñ(Audio Control) 32 Á¶¸í ÄÁÆ®·Ñ(Lighting Control) 33 ºñµð¿À ÄÁÆ®·Ñ(Video Control) 33 ÁÖÁ¶Á¤½ÇMaster Control 33 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÔ·Â(Program Input) 33 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀúÀå(Program Storage) 34 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °Ë»ö(Program Retrieval) 34 ½ºÆ©µð¿À Áö¿ø Àå¼Ò Studio Support Areas 35 ¹«´ë¿Í ¼ÒÇ°(Scenery and Properties) 36 ºÐÀå½Ç°ú ÀÇ»ó½Ç(Makeup and Dressing Rooms) 37 CHAPTER 2 ¾Æ³¯·Î±×¿Í µðÁöÅÐ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü Analog and Digital Television SECTION 2.1 ¾Æ³¯·Î±×¿Í µðÁöÅÐ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü Analog and Digital Television 41 ±âº»À̹ÌÁöâÁ¶ Basic Image Creation 42 ºñµð¿À µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌÀÇ ±âº» »ö»ó Basic Colors of the Video Display 42 µðÁöÅÐÀ̶õ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡ What Digital is All About 44 ¿Ö µðÁöÅÐÀΰ¡?(Why Digital?) 44 ¾Æ³¯·Î±×¿Í µðÁöÅÐÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ(Difference Between Analog and Digital) 45 µðÁöÅÐÈ­ °úÁ¤(Digitization Process) 45 µðÁöÅÐ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡ Benefits of Digital Television 47 È­Áú, À½Áú(Quality) 48 ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ È£È¯°ú À¯¿¬¼º(Computer Compatibility and Flexibility) 48 ½ÅÈ£ Àü¼Û(Signal Transport) 49 ¾ÐÃà(Compression) 50 È­¸é ºñ(Aspect Ratio) 51 SECTION 2.2 ÁÖ»ç½Ã½ºÅÛ Scanning Systems 53 ºñ¿ù ÁÖ»ç¿Í ¼øÂ÷ ÁÖ»ç ¹æ½Ä Interlaced and Progressive Scanning 54 ºñ¿ù ÁÖ»ç ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Interlaced Scanning System) 54 ¼øÂ÷ ÁÖ»ç ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Progressive Scanning System) 54 DTV ½Ã½ºÅÛDTV Systems 55 480p ½Ã½ºÅÛ(480p System) 55 720p ½Ã½ºÅÛ(720p System) 56 1080i ½Ã½ºÅÛ(1080i System) 57 Æò¸éµð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ Flat-Panel Displays 57 Çö󽺸¶ µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ ÆгÎ(Plasma Display Panel) 57 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display: ¾×Á¤ È­¸é) 57 CHAPTER 3 ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü Ä«¸Þ¶ó The Television Camera SECTION 3.1 ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü Ä«¸Þ¶óÀÇ ÀÛµ¿ ¿ø¸® How Television Cameras Work 62 Ä«¸Þ¶óºÎÇ° Parts of the Camera 63 ºûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºñµð¿À ½ÅÈ£±îÁö From Light to Video Signal 63 ºö ½ºÇø®ÅÍ(Beam Splitter) 64 ÃÔ»ó ÀåÄ¡(Imaging Device) 64 Ä«¸Þ¶óüÀÎ Camera Chain 66 Ä«¸Þ¶ó Á¶Àý ÀåÄ¡(Camera Control Unit) 66 µ¿Á¶ ½ÅÈ£ ¹ß»ý±â¿Í Àü·Â °ø±Þ¿ø(Sync Generator and Power Supply) 68 Ä«¸Þ¶óÀÇ Á¾·ù Types of Cameras 69 ¾Æ³¯·Î±×¿Í µðÁöÅÐ Ä«¸Þ¶óÀÇ ºñ±³(Analog Versus Digital Cameras) 69 ½ºÆ©µð¿À Ä«¸Þ¶ó(Studio Cameras) 70 ENG/EFP¿ë Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿Í Ä·ÄÚ´õ(ENG/EFP Cameras and Camcorders) 71 º¸±ÞÇü Ä·ÄÚ´õ(Consumer Camcorders) 73 Àü¹®°¡¿ë Ä·ÄÚ´õ(Prosumer Camcorders) 74 ÀüÀÚÀû Ư¼º Electronic Characteristics 75 È­¸é ºñ(Aspect Ratio) 75 È­ÀÌÆ® ¹ë·±½º(White Balance) 75 ÇØ»óµµ(Resolution) 78 ÀÛ¾÷ ±¤·®(Operating Light Level) 81 °ÔÀÎ(Gain) 82 ¿µ»ó ÀâÀ½°ú ½ÅÈ£ ´ë ÀâÀ½ ºñ(Video Noise and Signal-to-Noise Ratio) 82 È­¸é ¹øÁü(Image Blur)°ú ÀüÀÚ ¼ÅÅÍ(Electronic Shutter) 83 ½º¹Ì¾î(Smear)¿Í ¹«¾Æ·¹(Moire) 84 ÄÜÆ®¶ó½ºÆ®(Contrast: ´ëºñ) 84 ¼ÎÀ̵ù(Shading: Â÷±¤) 85 ÀÛµ¿Æ¯¼º Operational Characteristics 85 Á¶ÀÛ ºÎÇ°°ú Á¦¾î: ½ºÆ©µð¿À Ä«¸Þ¶ó(Operational Items and Controls: Studio Cameras) 85 Á¶ÀÛ ºÎÇ°°ú Á¦¾î: ENG/EFP Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿Í Ä·ÄÚ´õ(Operational Items: ENG/EFP Cameras and Camcorders) 88 ¿ÜºÎ Á¦¾î: ENG/EFP Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿Í Ä·ÄÚ´õ(External Operational Controls: ENG/EFP Cameras and Camcorders) 92 SECTION 3.2 Ä«¸Þ¶óÀÇ ¿ø¸® From Light to Video Image 95 CCD °úÁ¤ CCD Process 96 »öÀǺ»Áú Nature of Color 97 »öÀÇ ¼Ó¼º(Color Attributes) 97 »ö È¥ÇÕ(Color Mixing) 98 »öµµ¿Í ÈÖµµ ä³Î Chrominance and Luminance Channels 99 »öµµ ä³Î(Chrominance Channel) 99 ÈÖµµ ä³Î(Luminance Channel) 99 ÀÎÄÚ´õ(Encoder) 100 µðÁöÅпµÈ­ Electronic Cinema 100 CHAPTER 4 ·»Áî Lenses SECTION 4.1 ·»Áî¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡ What Lenses Are 106 ÁÜ·»ÁîÀÇ Á¾·ù Types of Zoom Lenses 107 ½ºÆ©µð¿À¿Í ¾ß¿Ü ·»Áî(Studio and Field Lenses) 107 ÁÜ ¿µ¿ª(Zoom Range) 107 ·»Áî Çü½Ä(Lens Format) 110 ·»ÁîÀÇ ±¤ÇÐÀû Ư¼º Optical Characteristics of Lenses 111 ÃÊÁ¡ °Å¸®(Focal Length) 111 ÃÊÁ¡(Focus) 113 ºûÀÇ Àü´Þ: Á¶¸®°³¿Í ·»Á°æ ±×¸®°í Á¶¸®°³ ¼ýÀÚ(f-stop) 114 ÇÇ»ç°è ½Éµµ(Depth of Field) 117 ÀÛµ¿Á¶Àý Operational Controls 120 ÁÜ Á¶Àý(Zoom Control) 120 µðÁöÅÐ ÁÜ ·»Áî(Digital Zoom Lens) 122 ÃÊÁ¡ Á¶Àý(Focus Control) 122 SECTION 4.2 ·»Áî°¡ º¸´Â °Í What Lenses See 126 ·»Áî´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¼¼»óÀ» º¸´Â°¡ How Lenses See the World 127 ±¤°¢ ·»Áî(Wide-Angle Lens) 127 Ç¥ÁØ ·»Áî(Normal Lens) 130 Çù°¢ ¶Ç´Â ¸Á¿ø ·»Áî(Narrow-Angle, or Telephoto, Lens) 131 CHAPTER 5 Ä«¸Þ¶ó ÀåÂø Àåºñ Camera Mounting Equipment SECTION 5.1 ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Ä«¸Þ¶ó ÀåÂø Àåºñ¿Í ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ Standard Camera Mounts and Movements 138 ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Ä«¸Þ¶ó ÀåÂø Àåºñ Basic Camera Mounts 139 ¼ÕÀ̳ª ¾î±ú¿¡ ¾ñ¾î¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Ä«¸Þ¶ó(Handheld and Shoulder-Mounted Camera) 139 ¸ð³ëÆ÷µå¿Í Æ®¶óÀÌÆ÷µå(Monopod and Tripod) 140 ½ºÆ©µð¿À Æäµð½ºÅÐ(Studio Pedestal) 142 Ä«¸Þ¶óÀåÂøÇìµå Camera Mounting (Pan-and-Tilt) Heads 144 À¯µ¿ Çìµå(Fluid Heads) 144 Ä· Çìµå(Cam Heads) 145 Æò¸é°ú ½û±â ÀåÂø Àåºñ(Plate and Wedge Mount) 146 Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿òÁ÷ÀÓ Camera Movements 147 SECTION 5.2 Ư¼öÇÑ Ä«¸Þ¶ó ÀåÂø Àåºñ Special Camera Mounts 151 Ư¼ö ÀåÂø Àåºñ Special Mounting Devices 152 ÇÏÀÌ ÇÞ(High Hat) 152 ºó¹é°ú ´Ù¸¥ Â÷·® ÀåÂø Àåºñ(BeanBag and Other Car Mounts) 152 ½ºÅ×µðÄ·(Steadicam) 153 ª°Å³ª ±ä Áöºê(Short and Long Jibs) 154 ½ºÆ©µð¿À Å©·¹ÀÎ(Studio Crane) 155 ·Îº¿Çü Ä«¸Þ¶ó ÀåÂø Àåºñ Robotic Camera Mounts 156 ·Îº¿ Æäµð½ºÅÐ(Robotic Pedestal) 156 °íÁ¤µÈ ·Îº¿ Ä«¸Þ¶ó ÀåÂø Àåºñ(Stationary Robotic Camera Mount) 158 ·¹ÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ (Rail System) 158 CHAPTER 6 Ä«¸Þ¶ó Á¶ÀÛ°ú È­¸é ±¸¼º Camera Operation and Picture Composition SECTION 6.1 Ä«¸Þ¶óÁ¶ÀÛ¹ý Working the Camera 162 Ä·ÄÚ´õ¿Í EFP Ä«¸Þ¶ó Á¶ÀÛ ¹æ¹ý Working the Camcorder and the EFP Camera 163 Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â µ¥ À־ ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °Íµé(Some Basic Camera ¡°Don¡¯ts¡±) 163 ÃÔ¿µ Àü(Before the Shoot) 164 ÃÔ¿µ Áß(During the Shoot) 166 ÃÔ¿µ ÈÄ(After the Shoot) 171 ½ºÆ©µð¿À Ä«¸Þ¶ó Á¶ÀÛ ¹æ¹ý Working the Studio Camera 172 ÃÔ¿µ Àü(Before the Show) 172 ÃÔ¿µ Áß(During the Show) 173 ÃÔ¿µ ÈÄ(After the Show) 176 SECTION 6.2 È¿°úÀûÀÎ È­¸é ±¸¼º Framing Effective Shots 177 È­¸éÀÇ Å©±â¿Í ÇÇ»ç°è Screen Size and Field of View 178 È­¸éÀÇ Å©±â(Screen Size) 178 ÇÇ»ç°è(Field of View) 178 È­¸é±¸¼º(Framing a Shot): Ç¥ÁØ TV¿Í HDTVÀÇ È­¸éºñ 179 ³ôÀÌ¿Í Æø°úÀÇ °ü°è(Dealing with Height and Width) 180 Ŭ·ÎÁî¾÷ ±¸¼º(Framing Close-ups) 181 Çìµå·ë(Headroom) 182 ³ëÁî·ë°ú ¸®µå·ë(Noseroom and Leadroom) 183 Ŭ·ÎÀú(Closure) 184 ½Éµµ Depth 186 È­¸é ¼Ó ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ Screen Motion 187 CHAPTER 7 Á¶¸í Lighting SECTION 7.1 Á¶¸í ±â±¸¿Í Á¶¸í Á¶Àý Lighting Instruments and Lighting Controls 193 ½ºÆ©µð¿À Á¶¸í ±â±¸ Studio Lighting Instruments 194 ½ºÆ÷Æ®¶óÀÌÆ®(Spotlights) 194 Ç÷¯µå¶óÀÌÆ®(Floodlights) 197 ÇöÀå Á¶¸í ±â±¸ Field Lighting Instruments 201 ÈÞ´ë¿ë ½ºÆ÷Æ®¶óÀÌÆ®(Portable Spotlights) 201 ÈÞ´ë¿ë Ç÷¯µå¶óÀÌÆ®(Portable Floodlights) 206 È®»êµÇ´Â ÈÞ´ë¿ë ½ºÆ÷Æ®¶óÀÌÆ®(Diffusing Potable Spotlights) 208 Ä«¸Þ¶ó Á¶¸í(Camera Lights) 210 Á¶¸í Á¶Àý ÀåÄ¡ Lighting Control Equipment 211 ÀåÂø ÀåÄ¡(Mounting Devices) 211 ¹æÇâ Á¶Àý ÀåÄ¡(Directional Controls) 216 °­µµ Á¶Àý(Intensity Controls): ±â±¸ÀÇ Å©±â, °Å¸®, ±×¸®°í ±¤¼± 219 °­µµ Á¶Àý(Intensity Controls): ÀüÀÚ Á¶±¤±â(Electronic Dimmers) 220 SECTION 7.2 Á¶¸í °­µµ, ·¥ÇÁ, ±×¸®°í »ö¸Å°³Ã¼ Light Intensity, Lamps, and Color Media 224 Á¶¸í°­µµ Light Intensity 225 ÇÇÆ® Ã˱¤°ú ·°½º(Foot-candles and Lux) 225 Åõ»ç Á¶¸í(Incident Light) 225 ¹Ý»ç Á¶¸í(Reflected Light) 226 ºûÀÇ °­µµ °è»ê Calculating Light Intensity 227 ÀÛµ¿¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºûÀÇ °­µµ: ±âº»Á¶¸í Baselight 228 ±âº» Á¶¸í ¼¼±â(Baselight Levels) 228 ·¥ÇÁÀÇ Á¾·ù Types of Lamps 230 ¹é¿­µî(Incandescent) 230 Çü±¤µî(Fluorescent) 230 ±Ý¼Ó ÇÒ·Î°Õ ¹æÀüü(HMI) 231 »ö¸Å°³Ã¼ Color Media 231 »ö ¸Å°³Ã¼ »ç¿ë ¹æ¹ý(How to Use Color Media) 232 Ä÷¯ Á©ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ(Mixing Color Gels) 232 CHAPTER 8 ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü Á¶¸í ±â¹ý Techniques of Television Lighting SECTION 8.1 ½ºÆ©µð¿À Á¶¸í Lighting in the Studio 237 Á¶¸íÀÇ Æ¯¼º Quality of Light 238 ¹æÇ⼺ Á¶¸í°ú ºÐ»ê Á¶¸í(Directional Light and Diffused Lights) 238 »ö¿Âµµ Color Temperature 238 »ö¿Âµµ Á¶Àý ¹æ¹ý(How to Control Color Temperature) 240 Á¶¸íÀÇ ±â´É Lighting Functions 241 ±â¼ú ¿ë¾î(Terminology) 241 ÁÖ¿ä Á¶¸í¿øÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ±â´É(Specific Functions of Main Light Sources) 242 Ư¼öÁ¶¸í±â¹ý Specific Lighting Techniques 248 Æò¸é Á¶¸í(Flat Lighting) 248 Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶¸í(Continuous-Action Lighting) 249 ³ÐÀº ¿µ¿ªÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶¸í(Large-Area Lighting) 251 ³ôÀº ÄÜÆ®¶ó½ºÆ®ÀÇ Á¶¸í(High-Contrast Lighting) 252 Ä«¸Þ¿À Á¶¸í(Cameo Lighting) 253 ½Ç·ç¿§ Á¶¸í(Silhouette Lighting) 254 Å©·Î¸¶ Å° ¿µ¿ªÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶¸í(Chroma-Key Area Lighting) 254 ´«°ú ºÕÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÚ Á¶Àý(Controlling Eye and Boom Shadows) 255 ÄÜÆ®¶ó½ºÆ® Contrast 258 ÄÜÆ®¶ó½ºÆ® ºñ(Contrast Ratio) 258 ÄÜÆ®¶ó½ºÆ® ÃøÁ¤(Measuring Contrast) 258 ÄÜÆ®¶ó½ºÆ® Á¶Àý(Controlling Contrast) 259 Á¶¸í °­µµÀÇ ±ÕÇü Balancing Light Intensities 260 ÁÖ Á¶¸í ´ë ¿ª±¤ Á¶¸íÀÇ ºñÀ²(Key-to-Back-Light Ratio) 261 ÁÖ Á¶¸í ´ë º¸Á¶ Á¶¸íÀÇ ºñÀ²(Key-to-Fill-Light Ratio) 261 Á¶¸í°èȹ Light Plot 262 ½ºÆ©µð¿À Á¶¸íÀÇ Á¶ÀÛ Operation of Studio Lights 263 ¾ÈÀü(Safety) 263 ·¥ÇÁÀÇ ¼ö¸í ¿¬Àå°ú Àü±âÀÇ Àý¾à(Preserving Lamps and Power) 264 ½ºÆ©µð¿À ¸ð´ÏÅÍÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë(Using a Studio Monitor) 265 SECTION 8.2 ÇöÀå Á¶¸í Lighting in the Field 267 ¾ÈÀü Safety 268 °¨Àü(Electric Shock) 268 Àü±â¼±(Cables) 268 È­ÀçÀ§Çè(Fire Hazard) 268 ENG/EFP Á¶¸í ENG/EFP Lighting 268 ¹àÀº ž籤 ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÃÔ¿µ(Shooting in Bright Sunlight) 269 È帰 ³· µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ÃÔ¿µ(Shooting in Overcast Daylight) 270 ½Ç³» Á¶¸í¿¡¼­ ÃÔ¿µ(Shooting in Indoor Light) 271 ¹ã ÃÔ¿µ(Shooting at Night) 276 ÇöÀåÁ¶»ç Location Survey 277 Àü·Â °ø±Þ(Power Supply) 277 CHAPTER 9 ¿Àµð¿À: ¼Ò¸®ÇȾ÷ Audio: Sound Pickup SECTION 9.1 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©ÀÇ ¼Ò¸® ÇȾ÷¹æ¹ý How Microphones Hear 285 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©ÀÇÀüÀÚÀûƯ¼º Electronic Characteristics of Microphones 286 ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Â ÀåÄ¡(Sound-Generating Elements) 286 ÇȾ÷ ÆÐÅÏ(Pickup Patterns) 287 Ư¼öÇÑ ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ÇüÅÂ(Microphone Features) 289 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©ÀÇÀÛµ¿»óƯ¼º Operational Characteristics of Microphones 289 ¶ó¹ß¸®¿¡ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Lavaliere Microphones) 290 ÇÚµå ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Hand Microphones) 293 ºÕ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Boom Microphones) 297 Çìµå¼¼Æ® ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Headset Microphones) 303 ¹«¼± ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Wireless Microphones) 304 µ¥½ºÅ© ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Desk Microphones) 306 ½ºÅÄµå ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Stand Microphones) 310 ¸Å´Ù´Â ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Hanging Microphones) 310 È÷µç ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Hidden Microphones) 312 ¿ø°Å¸® ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Long-Distance Microphones) 313 SECTION 9.2 ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ÀÛµ¿ ¹æ¹ý How Microphones Work 316 À½ÇâÀç»ýÀåÄ¡ Sound-Generating Elements 317 ´ÙÀ̳»¹Í ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Dynamic Microphones) 317 Äܵ§¼­ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Condenser Microphones) 317 ¸®º» ¸¶ÀÌÅ©(Ribbon Microphones) 318 À½Áú(Sound Quality) 318 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©ÀÇ Æ¯¼º Specific Microphone Features 322 ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º(Impedance) 322 ÁÖÆļö ¹ÝÀÀ(Frequency Response) 322 ÆòÇü¡¤ºÒÆòÇü ¸¶ÀÌÅ©¿Í ÄÉÀ̺í, ±×¸®°í ¿Àµð¿À Ä¿³ØÅÍ(Balanced and Unbalanced Mics and Cables, and Audio Connectors) 322 À½¾Ç ÇȾ÷À» À§ÇÑ ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ¼³Á¤ Mic Setups for Music Pickup 324 °¡¼ö¿Í ¾îÄí½ºÆ½ ±âŸ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ¼³Á¤(Microphone Setup for Singer and Acoustic Guitar) 324 °¡¼ö¿Í ÇǾƳ븦 À§ÇÑ ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ¼³Á¤(Microphone Setup for Singer and Piano) 325 ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ·Ï ±×·ìÀ» À§ÇÑ ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ¼³Á¤°ú Á÷Á¢ »ðÀÔ(Microphone Setup for Small Rock Group and Direct Insertion) 325 ENG/EFP¿¡¼­ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©ÀÇ Æ¯¼ö ÀÌ¿ë ¹æ¹ý Microphone Use Specific to ENG/EFP 326 CHAPTER 10 ¿Àµð¿À: À½ÇâÁ¶Àý Audio: Sound Control SECTION 10.1 ½ºÆ©µð¿À¿Í ÇöÀå Á¦ÀÛ¿¡¼­ÀÇ À½Çâ Á¶Àý°ú ³ìÀ½Sound Controls and Recording for Studio and Field Operations 333 ½ºÆ©µð¿À ¿Àµð¿À¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¦ÀÛ Àåºñ Production Equipment for Studio Audio 334 ¿Àµð¿À ÄܼÖ(Audio Console) 334 ÆÐÄ¡º£ÀÌ(Patchbay) 339 À½Çâ ³ìÀ½ ÀåÄ¡(Audio-Recording Systems) 341 ¾Æ³¯·Î±× ³ìÀ½ ÀåÄ¡(Analog Recording Systems) 342 Å×ÀÌÇÁ ±â¹ÝÀÇ µðÁöÅÐ ³ìÀ½ ÀåÄ¡(Tape-Based Digital Recording Systems) 344 Å×ÀÌÇÁ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ³ìÀ½ ÀåÄ¡(Tapeless Recording Systems) 345 ½ºÆ©µð¿À¿¡¼­ÀÇ À½Çâ Á¶Á¤ Audio Control in the Studio 348 ¿Àµð¿À Á¶Á¤½Ç(Audio Control Booth) 348 ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿Àµð¿À ÀÛµ¿(Basic Audio Operation) 349 ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿Àµð¿À Á¦ÀÛ Àåºñ¿Í ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿î¿ë Production Equipment and Basic Operation for Field Audio 353 À½Ç⠺и®¿Í À¯Áö(Keeping Sounds Separate) 354 ¿Àµð¿À ¹Í¼­(Audio Mixer) 354 ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ À½Çâ Á¶Á¤ Audio Control in the Field 355 ENG/EFP¿¡¼­ÀÇ AGC »ç¿ë(Using the AGC in ENG and EFP) 355 EFP ¹Í½Ì(EFP Mixing) 355 SECTION 11.2 Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç°ú À½Çâ ¹ÌÇÐ Postproduction and Sound Aesthetics 358 À½ÇâÆ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼ÇÈ°µ¿ Audio Postproduction Activites 359 ¼±Çü ±×¸®°í ºñ¼±Çü À½Çâ ÆíÁý(Linear and Nonlinear Sound Editing) 359 À½Çâ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ¼öÁ¤(Correcting Audio Problems) 360 Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç ¹Í½Ì(Postproducting Mixing) 361 À½Áú Á¶Àý(Controlling Sound Quality) 361 À½ÇâÆ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç·ë Audio Postproduction Room 362 µðÁöÅÐ ¿Àµð¿À ¿öÅ©½ºÅ×À̼Ç(Digital Audio Workstation: DAW) 363 ¾Æ³¯·Î±× ¿Àµð¿À ½ÌÅ©·Î³ªÀÌÀú(Analog Audio Synchronizer) 364 Å°º¸µå¿Í »ùÇ÷¯(Keyboards and Sampler) 364 ÀÚµ¿ ´ëÈ­ ´ëü(Automatic Dialogue Replacement) 364 À½Çâ¹ÌÇÐ Sound Aesthetics 365 ȯ°æ(Environment) 365 ÇÇ°Ü/±×¶ó¿îµå(Figure/Ground) 365 ¿ø±Ù°¨(Perspective) 366 ¿¬¼Ó¼º(Continuity) 367 ¿¡³ÊÁö(Energy) 367 ½ºÅ×·¹¿À¿Í ¼­¶ó¿îµå À½Çâ Stereo and Surround Sound 368 ½ºÅ×·¹¿À À½Çâ(Stereo Sound) 368 ¼­¶ó¿îµå À½Çâ(Surround Sound) 368 CHAPTER 11 ½ºÀ§Äª ¶Ç´Â Áï¼® ÆíÁý Switching, or Instantaneous Editing SECTION 11.1 ½ºÀ§Ã³ÀÇ ÀÛµ¿ ¹æ¹ý How Switchers Work 372 ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½ºÀ§Ã³ÀÇ ±â´É Basic Switcher Functions 373 °£´ÜÇÑ ½ºÀ§Ã³ ¹èÄ¡ Simple Switcher Layout 373 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¹ö½º(Program Bus) 374 ¹Í½º ¹ö½º(Mix Buses) 374 ÇÁ¸®ºä ¹ö½º(Preview Bus) 375 ÀÌÆåÆ® ¹ö½º(Effects Buses) 376 ´Ù±â´É ½ºÀ§Ã³(Multifunction Switchers) 376 ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½ºÀ§Ã³ ÀÛµ¿ ¹æ¹ý Basic Switcher Operation 379 ÄÆ ¶Ç´Â Å×ÀÌÅ©(Cut or Take) 379 µðÁ¹ºê(Dissolve) 381 ½´ÆÛ(Super) 382 ÆäÀ̵å(Fade) 382 ºÎ¼öÀûÀΠƯ¼ö È¿°ú Á¶Àý ÀåÄ¡(Additional Special-Effects Controls) 383 SECTION 11.2 ½ºÀ§Ã³ÀÇ ±â´É What Switchers Do 387 ½ºÀ§Ã³ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ±â´É Switcher Types and Functions 388 ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç ½ºÀ§Ã³(Production Switchers) 388 Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç ½ºÀ§Ã³(Postproduction Switchers) 390 ÁÖÁ¶Á¤ ½ºÀ§Ã³(Master Control Switchers) 391 Àü¼Û ½ºÀ§Ã³(Routing Switchers) 392 ÀüÀÚ¼³°è Electronic Designs 392 ÄÄÆ÷ÁöÆ®¿Í ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®(Composite and Component Switchers) 392 ¾Æ³¯·Î±×¿Í µðÁöÅÐ ½ºÀ§Ã³(Analog and Digital Switchers) 393 ¿Àµð¿À-Æȷοì-ºñµð¿À ½ºÀ§Ã³(Audio-Follow-Video Switchers) 394 CHAPTER 12 ¿µ»ó ³ìÈ­¿Í ÀúÀå ÀåÄ¡ Video-Recording and Storage Systems SECTION 12.1 ¿µ»ó ³ìÈ­ ¹æ¹ý How Video Recording Works 398 ³ìÈ­ ÀåÄ¡¿Í ±â¼ú Recording Systems and Technology 399 ¾Æ³¯·Î±×¿Í µðÁöÅÐ ÀåÄ¡(Analog and Digital Systems) 399 ¼±Çü¡¤ºñ¼±Çü ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Linear and Nonlinear Systems) 400 ÄÄÆ÷ÁöÆ®¿Í ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ® ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Composite and Component Systems) 400 »ùÇøµ(Sampling) 403 ¾ÐÃà(Compression) 403 Å×ÀÌÇÁ ±â¹ÝÀÇ ³ìÈ­ ÀåÄ¡¿Í ÀúÀå ÀåÄ¡ Tape-Based Recording and Storage Systems 405 ºñµð¿ÀÅ×ÀÌÇÁ ³ìÈ­±âÀÇ ÀÛµ¿ ¹æ¹ý(How Videotape Recording Works) 405 VTRÀ» ÀÛµ¿½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ Á¶Àý ÀåÄ¡(Operational VTR Controls) 408 ÀüÀÚÀûÀΠƯ¼º(Electronic Features) 410 ¾Æ³¯·Î±× ºñµð¿ÀÅ×ÀÌÇÁ ³ìÈ­±â(Analog Videotape Recorders) 412 µðÁöÅÐ ºñµð¿ÀÅ×ÀÌÇÁ ³ìÈ­±â(Digital Videotape Recorders) 414 Å×ÀÌÇÁ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ³ìÈ­ ÀåÄ¡¿Í ÀúÀå ÀåÄ¡ Tapeless Recording and Storage Systems 417 Çϵåµð½ºÅ© ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Hard Disk Systems) 417 Àбâ/¾²±â Àü¿ë ±¤ÇÐ µð½ºÅ©(Read/Write Optical Discs) 419 Ç÷¡½Ã ¸Þ¸ð¸® ÀåÄ¡(Flash Memory Devices) 420 µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Àü¼Û(Data Transfer) 420 SECTION 12.2 ¿µ»ó ±â·Ï ¹æ¹ý How Video Recording is Done 422 ¿µ»ó ±â·Ï°ú ÀúÀåÀÇ ¿ëµµ Uses of Video Recording and Storage 423 ¼îÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ(Building a Show) 423 ½Ã°£ Áö¿¬(Time Delay) 423 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ º¹»ç¿Í ¹è±Þ(Program Duplication and Distribution) 423 ±â·ÏÀÇ º¸È£¿Í ÂüÁ¶(Record Protection and Reference) 423 Á¦ÀÛ ¿ä¼Ò·Î¼­ÀÇ ¿µ»ó ³ìÈ­ ÀåÄ¡ Video-Recording Production Factors 424 ÇÁ¸®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç(Preproduction; Á¦ÀÛ Àü ´Ü°è) 424 ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç(Production; Á¦ÀÛ) 427 CHAPTER 13 Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç ÆíÁý Postproduction Editing SECTION 13.1 Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç ÆíÁý ¹æ¹ý How Postproduction Editing Works 437 ÆíÁý¹æ½Ä: ¿ÀÇÁ¶óÀΰú ¿Â¶óÀÎ Editing Modes: Off- and On-Line 438 ¼±Çü ¿ÀÇÁ¶óÀΰú ¿Â¶óÀÎ ÆíÁý(Linear Off- and On-Line Editing) 438 ºñ¼±Çü ¿ÀÇÁ¶óÀΰú ¿Â¶óÀÎ ÆíÁý(Nonlinear Off- and On-line Editing) 439 ±âº»ÆíÁý½Ã½ºÅÛ Basic Editing Systems 439 ¼±Çü ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Linear Systems) 440 ºñ¼±Çü ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Nonlinear Systems) 440 ÆíÁý ¿ø¸®(Editing Principle) 440 ¼±ÇüÆíÁý½Ã½ºÅÛ Linear Editing Systems 441 ´ÜÀÏ ¼Ò½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Single-Source System) 441 È®ÀåµÈ ´ÜÀÏ ¼Ò½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Expanded Single-Source System) 443 ´ÙÁß ¼Ò½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Multiple-Source Systems) 445 ÄÁÆ®·Ñ Æ®·¢°ú ŸÀÓ ÄÚµå ÆíÁý Control Track and Time Code Editing 446 ÄÁÆ®·Ñ Æ®·¢ ¶Ç´Â ÆÞ½º Ä«¿îÆ® ÆíÁý(Control Track, or Pulse-Count, Editing) 446 ŸÀÓ ÄÚµå ÆíÁý(Time Code Editing) 448 ¼±Çü ÆíÁýÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú ±â¹ý Linear Editing Features and Techniques 450 ¾î¼Àºí ÆíÁý(Assemble Editing) 450 Àμ­Æ® ÆíÁý(Insert Editing) 451 AB ·Ñ¸µ°úAB-·Ñ ÆíÁý AB Rolling and AB-Roll Editing 453 AB ·Ñ¸µ(AB Rolling) 453 AB-·Ñ ÆíÁý(AB-Roll Editing) 454 ºñ¼±Çü ÆíÁý ½Ã½ºÅÛ Nonlinear Editing Systems 455 ºñ¼±Çü ÆíÁý Ư¼º°ú ±â¹ý Nonlinear Editing Features and Techniques 457 ĸó(Capture) 457 ¾ÐÃà(Compression) 457 ÀúÀå(Storage) 458 ¿µ»ó¡¤À½Çâ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ º´Ä¡¿Í Àç¹èÄ¡(Juxtaposing and Rearranging Video and Audio Files) 459 °¡ÆíÁý °úÁ¤ Pre-editing Phase 460 ÃÔ¿µ ´Ü°è(Shooting Phase) 460 °Ë»ç ´Ü°è(Review Phase) 462 Áغñ ´Ü°è(Preparation Phase) 463 ÆíÁý°úÁ¤ Editing Procedures 467 Àå¸é °áÁ¤(Shot Selection) 467 Àå¸é ¹è¿­(Shot Sequencing) 469 ¿Àµð¿À ½ºÀ§Æ®´×(Audio Sweetening) 469 ÃÖÁ¾ ÆíÁý ¿øº» ¸¸µé±â(Creating the Final Edit Master Tape) 470 ÀÛ¾÷ ¿ä·É(Operational Hints) 471 SECTION 13.2 ÆíÁý °áÁ¤ Making Editing Decisions 474 ÆíÁý ±â´É Editing Functions 475 °áÇÕ(Combine) 475 »ý·«(Shorten) 475 ¼öÁ¤(Correct) 475 ±¸¼º(Build) 476 ±âº»ÀûÀÎ È­¸é Àüȯ ÀåÄ¡ Basic Transition Devices 476 ÄÆ(Cut) 476 µðÁ¹ºê(Dissolve) 477 ¿ÍÀÌÇÁ(Wipe) 477 ÆäÀ̵å(Fade) 478 ÁÖ¿ä ÆíÁý ¿øÄ¢ Major Editing Principles 478 ¿¬¼Ó¼º ÆíÁý(Continuity Editing) 479 º¹ÇÕ ÆíÁý(Complexity Editing) 487 ³»¿ë(Context) 487 À±¸®(Ethics) 488 CHAPTER 14 ½Ã°¢È¿°ú Visual Effects SECTION 14.1 ÀüÀÚ È¿°ú¿Í ±× »ç¿ë ¹æ¹ý Electronic Effects and How to Use Them 493 ÀÏ¹Ý ¾Æ³¯·Î±× ºñµð¿À È¿°ú Standard Analog Video Effects 494 ½´ÆÛÀÓÆ÷Áö¼Ç(Superimposition) 494 Å°(Key) 494 Å©·Î¸¶ Å°(Chroma Key) 497 ¿ÍÀÌÇÁ(Wipe) 500 µðÁöÅÐ ºñµð¿À È¿°ú Digital Video Effects 503 ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Ã³¸® È¿°ú(Computer-Manipulated Effects) 504 À̹ÌÁöÀÇ Å©±â, ¸ð¾ç, ºû, »ö(Image Size, Shape, Light, and Color) 504 µ¿ÀÛ(Motion) 507 ´ÙÁß À̹ÌÁö(Multi-Images) 510 SECTION 14.2 ºñÀüÀÚÀû È¿°ú¿Í ±× »ç¿ë ¹æ¹ý Nonelectronic Effects and How to Use Them 512 ±¤ÇÐÀû È¿°ú Optical Effects 513 ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü °íº¸(Television Gobos) 513 ¹Ý»ç(Reflections) 514 ½ºÅ¸ ÇÊÅÍ(Star Filter) 515 È®»ê ÇÊÅÍ(Diffusion Filters) 515 ÃÊÁ¡ È帮±â(Defocus) 516 ±â°èÀû È¿°ú Mechancial Effects 516 ºñ(Rain) 517 ´«(Snow) 517 ¾È°³(Fog) 517 ¹Ù¶÷(Wind) 518 ¿¬±â(Smoke) 518 ºÒ(Fire) 518 ¹ø°³(Lightning) 519 CHAPTER 15 µðÀÚÀÎ Design SECTION 15.1 µðÀÚÀΰú ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü ±×·¡ÇÈÀÇ »ç¿ë Designing and Using Television Graphics 522 ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü ±×·¡ÇÈÀÇ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò Specifications of Television Graphics 523 È­¸é ºñ(Aspect Ratio) 523 ÁÖ»ç¿Í º»Áú ¿µ¿ª(Scanning and Essential Areas) 524 È­¸é ºñ¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼± ±×·¡ÇÈ(Out-of-Aspect-Ratio Graphics) 526 Ç¥ÁØ È­¸é ºñ¿Í HDTV È­¸é ºñÀÇ Á¶È­(Matching STV and HDTV Aspect Ratios) 527 Á¤º¸ÀÇ ¾ç°ú °¡µ¶¼º(Information Density and Readability) 528 »ö(Color) 531 ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ(Style) 534 ÇÕ¼º À̹ÌÁö(Synthetic Images) 535 SECTION 15.2 ¹«´ë ÀåÄ¡¿Í ¼ÒÇ° Scenery and Props 538 ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü ¹«´ë ÀåÄ¡ Television Scenery 539 Ç¥ÁØÇü ¼¼Æ®(Standard Set Units) 539 °Å´Â ¼¼Æ®(Hanging Units) 541 µ¡¸¶·ç¿Í ¿Ö°Ç(Platforms and Wagons) 543 ¼¼Æ® ºÎÇ°(Set Pieces) 544 ¼ÒÇ°°ú ¼¼Æ® Àå½Ä¹° Properties and Set Dressings 545 ¹«´ë ¼ÒÇ°(Stage Props; ´ëµµ±¸) 545 ¼¼Æ® Àå½Ä¹°(Set Dressings) 545 ¼Òµµ±¸(Hand Properties) 545 ¼ÒÇ° ¸ñ·Ï(Prop List) 546 ¹«´ë µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò Elements of Scene Design 547 Ç÷ξî Ç÷£(Floor Plan) 548 ¼¼Æ® ¹è°æ°ú µ¡¸¶·ç(Set Backgrounds and Platforms) 550 ½ºÆ©µð¿À Ç÷ξî ó¸®(Studio Floor Treatments) 552 CHAPTER 16 Á¦ÀÛ ½ºÅÂÇÁ Production People SECTION 16.1 Á¦ÀÛ ½ºÅÂÇÁ°¡ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ What Production People Do 556 ºñ±â¼ú ºÐ¾ß Á¦ÀÛ Àη Nontechnical Production Personnel 559 ±â¼ú ºÐ¾ß Á¦ÀÛ Àη°ú Á÷¿ø Technical Personnel and Crew 559 ´º½º Á¦ÀÛ Àη News Production Personnel 561 ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü ÅÅ·±Æ® Television Talent 562 ¿¬±â·Â Performance Techniques 562 Ã⿬ÀÚ¿Í Ä«¸Þ¶ó(Performer and Camera) 563 Ã⿬ÀÚ¿Í À½Çâ(Performer and Audio) 566 Ã⿬ÀÚ¿Í Å¸À̹Ö(Performer and Timing) 567 Ã⿬ÀÚ¿Í Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç(Performer and Postproduction) 567 ÇÃ·Î¾î ¸Å´ÏÀúÀÇ Å¥(Floor Manager¡¯s Cues) 568 ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆà ÀåÄ¡(Prompting Devices) 573 ¿¬±â±â¹ý Acting Techniques 576 °ü°´(Audience) 576 ºí·ÎÅ·(Blocking) 577 ´ë»ç ¾Ï±â(Memorizing Lines) 578 ŸÀ̹Ö(Timing) 578 ¿¬±âÀÚ¿Í Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç(Actor and Postproduction) 578 °¨µ¶°ú ¿¬±âÀÚÀÇ °ü°è(Director/Actor Relationship) 579 ¿Àµð¼ÇAuditions 579 SECTION 16.2 ºÐÀå°ú ÀÇ»ó How to Do Makeup and What to Wear 582 ºÐÀå Makeup 583 Àç·á(Materials) 583 ±â¹ý(Application) 584 ±â¼úÀû ¿ä±¸ »çÇ×(Technical Requirements) 585 ¿Ê°ú ÀÇ»ó Clothing and Costuming 586 ¿Ê(Clothing) 586 ÀÇ»ó(Costuming) 588 CHAPTER 17 Á¦ÀÛ Producing SECTION 17.1 Á¦ÀÛ What Producing is All About 592 ÇÁ¸®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç °èȹ: ¹ß»ó¿¡¼­ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®(´ëº»)±îÁö Preproduction Planning: From Idea to Script 593 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î âÃâ(Generating Program Ideas) 593 Á¦ÀÛ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë(Using Production Models) 595 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Á¦¾È¼­ ÀÛ¼º(Writing the Program Proposal) 597 ¿¹»ê Áغñ(Preparing a Budget) 600 ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®(´ëº») ¾²±â(Writing the Script) 604 ÇÁ¸®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç °èȹ: Á¶Á¤ Preproduction Planning: Coordination 605 »ç¶÷(People) 606 ¼³ºñ ¿äû¼­(Facilities Request) 606 ÀÏÁ¤ Á¶Á¤(Schedules) 608 ½ÂÀΰú Çã°¡(Permits and Clearances) 608 ±¤°í¿Í È«º¸(Publicity and Promotion) 608 ¶óÀÎÇÁ·Îµà¼­: ¿î¿µÀÚ¿Í °üÂûÀÚ Line Producer: Host and Watchdog 609 ¿î¿µÀÚ(Playing Host) 609 Á¦ÀÛ È帧 °üÂû(Watching the Production Flow) 609 Á¦ÀÛ Æò°¡(Evaluating the Production) 610 Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç È°µ¿ Postproduction Activities 610 Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç ÆíÁý(Postproducting Editing) 610 Æò°¡¿Í Çǵå¹é(Evaluation and Feedback) 611 ±â·Ï º¸°ü(Recordkeeping) 611 SECTION 17.2 ÀÏÁ¤°ü¸®, ¹ýÀû¹®Á¦, ±×¸®°í ½Ãû·ü Dealing with Schedules, Legal Matters, and Ratings 613 Á¦ÀÛÀÏÁ¤ Time Line 614 Á¤º¸°ø±Þ¿ø Information Resources 615 Á¶ÇÕ°ú ¹ý·ü¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦ Unions and Legal Matters 616 Á¶ÇÕ(Unions) 616 ÀúÀ۱ǰú »ç¿ë Çã°¡(Copyrights and Clearances) 617 ±× ¿Ü ¹ý·ü¿¡ °üÇؼ­ °í·ÁÇÒ »çÇ×(Other Legal Considerations) 618 °ü°´°ú½Ãû·ü Audience and Ratings 618 ´ë»ó °ü°´(Target Audience) 618 ½Ãû·ü°ú Á¡À¯À²(Ratings and Share) 619 CHAPTER 18 ÇÁ¸®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ °¨µ¶ The Director in Preproduction SECTION 18.1 °¨µ¶ÀÇ Áغñ ¹æ¹ý How a Director Prepares 623 °¨µ¶ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ The Director¡¯s Roles 624 ¿¹¼ú°¡·Î¼­ÀÇ °¨µ¶(Director as Aritist) 624 ½É¸®ÇÐÀڷμ­ÀÇ °¨µ¶(Director as Psychologist) 624 ±â¼úÀû °í¹®À¸·Î¼­ÀÇ °¨µ¶(Director as Technical Adviser) 625 ÁöÈÖÀڷμ­ÀÇ °¨µ¶(Director as Coordinator) 625 ÇÁ¸®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼ÇÈ°µ¿ Preproduction Activities 626 ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¸Þ½ÃÁö(Process Message) 626 Á¦ÀÛ ¹æ½Ä(Production Method) 626 Á¦ÀÛÆÀ°ú ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë(Production Team and Communication) 627 ÀÏÁ¤ °ü¸®(Scheduling) 627 ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® Çü½Ä(Script Formats) 628 ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® Ç¥½Ã(Script Marking) 633 Ç÷ξî Ç÷£°ú ÇöÀå ½ºÄÉÄ¡(Floor Plan and Location Sketch) 641 ¼³ºñ ¿äû¼­(Facilities Request) 642 Áö¿ø ½ºÅÇ Support Staff 643 ÇÃ·Î¾î ¸Å´ÏÀú(Floor Manager) 643 Á¶°¨µ¶(Associate, or Assistant, Director) 645 Á¦ÀÛ Áö¿ø(Production Assistant) 646 SECTION 18.2 ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡¼­È­¸éÀ¸·Î Moving from Script to Screen 647 ½Ã°¢È­¿Í ½ÃÄö½Ì Visualization and Sequencing 648 Á¶Á÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¸Þ½ÃÁö ¼¼¿ì±â(Formulating the Process Message) 652 ¹Ìµð¾î ¿ä±¸ »çÇ×(Medium Requirments) 652 Ç÷ξî Ç÷£°ú ÇöÀå ½ºÄÉÄ¡ Çؼ®(Interpreting the Floor Plan and the Location Sketch) 656 ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ºÐ¼® Script Analysis 660 °íÂøÁ¡(Locking-in Point)°ú Çؼ®(Translation) 661 ½ºÅ丮º¸µå(Storyboard) 664 CHAPTER 19 ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç°ú Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ °¨µ¶ The Director in Production and Postproduction SECTION 19.1 ºÎÁ¶Á¤½Ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ º¹¼ö Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿¬Ãâ Multicamera Control Room Directing 667 °¨µ¶ÀÇ Àü¹® ¿ë¾î The Director¡¯s Terminology 668 º¹¼ö Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿¬Ãâ°úÁ¤ Multicamera Directing Procedures 668 ºÎÁ¶Á¤½Ç¿¡¼­ ¿¬ÃâÇϱâ(Directing from the Control Room) 671 ºÎÁ¶Á¤½Ç ÀÎÅÍÄÄ ÀåÄ¡(Control Room Intercom Systems) 671 ¸®Çã¼³ ¿¬ÃâÇϱâ Directing Rehearsals 678 ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® Àбâ(Script Reading) 678 µå¶óÀÌ ·± ȤÀº ºí·ÎÅ· ¸®Çã¼³(Dry Run, or Blocking Rehearsal) 679 ¿¹Çà ¿¬½À(Walk-through) 681 Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿Í µå·¹½º ¸®Çã¼³(Camera and Dress Rehearsals) 682 ¿¹Çà ¿¬½À/Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¸®Çã¼³ °áÇÕ(Walk-through/Camera Rehearsal Combination) 683 ½Ã°£Ç¥ Áغñ(Preparing a Time Line) 686 ¼î ¿¬ÃâÇϱâ Directing the Show 690 ½ºÅĹÙÀÌ ÀýÂ÷(Standby Procedures) 691 ¹æ¼Û Áß ÀýÂ÷(On-the-Air Procedures) 691 SECTION 19.2 ´ÜÀÏ Ä«¸Þ¶ó ¿¬Ãâ, Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç, ŸÀÌ¹Ö Single-Camera Directing, Postproduction, and Timing 696 ´ÜÀÏÄ«¸Þ¶ó¿¬ÃâÀýÂ÷ Single-Camera Directing Procedures 697 ½Ã°¢È­(Visualization) 697 ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ºê·¹ÀÌÅ©´Ù¿î(Script Breakdown) 697 ¸®Çã¼³(Rehearsals) 700 ÃÔ¿µ(Videotaping) 700 Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç È°µ¿ Postproduction Activities 700 Ŭ·Ï ŸÀÓ Á¶Àý Controlling Clock Time 702 Æí¼º ½Ã°£°ú ·¯´× ½Ã°£(Schedule Time and Running Time) 702 Ŭ·Ï ¹é ŸÀְ̹ú ÇÁ·ÐÆ® ŸÀ̹Ö(Clock Back-Timing and Front-Timing) 702 ÇÁ·¹ÀÓÀ» Ŭ·Ï ŸÀÓÀ¸·Î º¯È¯Çϱâ(Converting Frames into Clock Time) 704 ÁÖ°üÀû ½Ã°£ Á¶ÀýÇϱâ Controlling Subjective Time 704 CHAPTER 20 ÇöÀå Á¦ÀÛ°ú ´ë±Ô¸ð Áß°è¹æ¼Û Field Production and Big Remotes SECTION 20.1 ENG, EFP¿Í ´ë±Ô¸ð Áß°è ENG, EFP, and Big Remotes 709 ENG Electronic News Gathering 710 ENG Á¦ÀÛ Æ¯¼º(ENG Production Features) 711 À§¼º ¾÷¸µÅ©(Satellite Uplink) 712 EFP Electronic Field Production 712 ÇÁ¸®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç(Preproduction) 713 ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç: Àåºñ È®ÀÎ(Production: Equipment Check) 715 ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç: ¼³Ä¡(Production: Setup) 717 ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç: ¸®Çã¼³(Production: Rehearsals) 718 ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç: ³ìÈ­(Production: Videotaping) 718 ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç: ÇØü¿Í Àåºñ Á¡°Ë(Production: Strike and Equipment Check) 719 Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç(Postproduction) 719 ´ë±Ô¸ð Áß°è ¹æ¼Û Big Remotes 720 ÇÁ¸®ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç: ÇöÀå Á¶»ç(Preproduction: The Remote Survey) 722 ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç: Àåºñ ¼³Ä¡¿Í ÀÛµ¿(Production: Equipment Setup and Operation) 725 ÇÁ·Î´ö¼Ç: ÇÃ·Î¾î ¸Å´ÏÀú¿Í ÅÅ·±Æ®ÀÇ ÁøÇà (Production: Floor Manager and Talent Procedures) 730 SECTION 20.2 ÁÖ¿ä À̺¥Æ®ÀÇ ÃëÀç Covering Major Events 734 ½ºÆ÷Ã÷Áß°è¹æ¼Û Sports Remotes 735 ÇöÀå ½ºÄÉÄ¡¿Í Áß°èÀåºñ ¼³Ä¡ Location Sketch and Remote Setups 735 ÇöÀå ½ºÄÉÄ¡ Àбâ(Reading Location Sketches) 735 °øûȸ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¦ÀÛ ¿ä±¸ »çÇ×(½Ç³» Áß°è) [Production Requirement for Public Hearing(Indoor Remote)] 745 ÆÛ·¹À̵带 À§ÇÑ Á¦ÀÛ ¿ä±¸ »çÇ×(¾ß¿Ü Áß°è) [Production Requirement for Parade(Outdoor Remote)] 746 »óÈ£¼ÒÅë½Ã½ºÅÛ Communication Systems 748 ENG »óÈ£ ¼ÒÅë ½Ã½ºÅÛ(ENG Communication Systems) 749 EFP ÀÇ»ç ¼ÒÅë ½Ã½ºÅÛ(EFP Communication Systems) 749 ´ë±Ô¸ð Áß°è¹æ¼ÛÀÇ »óÈ£ ¼ÒÅë ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Big-Remote Communication Systems) 749 ½ÅÈ£ Àü¼Û Àåºñ Signal Transport 750 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¿þÀÌºê ¼Û½Å(Microwave Transmission) 750 Åë½Å À§¼º: ÁÖÆļö, ¾÷¸µÅ©, ´Ù¿î¸µÅ© (Communition Satellites: Frequencies, Uplinks, and Downlinks) 753 ÄÉÀÌºí¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹èÆ÷(Cable Distribution) 754 ÁÖ¿ä¿ë¾î 758 »öÀÎ 783

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