감사의 글 ······································································································ 5 들어가기에 앞서 이 책의 구성에 대하여... ················································································ 6 이 책의 활용법... ··························································································· 7 불가리아어란? ······························································································ 10 불가리아어와 불가리아어 알파벳 ···································································· 10 БЪЛГАРСКАТА АЗБУКА 불가리아어 알파벳 (키릴 문자) ································ 12 1. Това е България 이것은 불가리아입니다 ·················································································· 19 2. Приятно ми е! 만나서 반갑습니다! ······················································································· 29 3. Какво има в стаята? 방에는 무엇이 있나요? ·················································································· 45 4. Какъв сте по професия? 직업이 무엇입니까? ······················································································ 61 5. Къде се намира станцията на метрото? 지하철역이 어디에 있나요? ············································································ 81 6. На закуска в кафето 카페에서 아침 식사 ······················································································ 97 7. Аз и моето семейство 나와 내 가족 ······························································································ 121 8. Ежедневие 일상에 관하여 ···························································································· 141 9. Утре имам важна среща 내일 중요한 약속이 있어 ············································································· 163 10. На кино 영화 보러 가요 ··························································································· 181 11. Учих български език в Корея 한국에서 불가리아어를 배웠어요 ·································································· 205 12. Какво правихте през уикенда? 주말에 뭐 했어요? ······················································································ 233 13. На вечеря в ресторанта 식당에서 저녁 식사 ····················································································· 259 14. Под наем 집 구하기 ·································································································· 283 15. Пловдив 플로브디프 ································································································· 313 부록 연습 문제 정답 ··························································································· 335 단어장 ······································································································· 346

불가리아어란? 불가리아어와 불가리아어 알파벳 불가리아어는 불가리아 공화국(Република България, Republic of Bulgaria)의 공용어이자, 유럽연합의 24개 공식 언어 가운데 하나이다. 불가리아어는 불가리아 외에도 이웃하고 있는 몰도바, 우크라이나 등의 일부 지역, 불가리아인 디아스포라로 인해 유럽, 아메리카 대륙의 여러 나라에서 사용된다. 불가리아 내에서 불가리아어를 사용하는 인구 900만 명 외에도 다양한 지역에서 커뮤니티를 형성하고 있는 사람들까지 더하면, 전 세계적으로 약 천만 명이 불가리아어를 모국어로 한다. 불가리아어는 유럽에서 가장 오래된 언어 가운데 하나이다. 언어 유형론적으로 불가리아어는 인도유럽어, 그 가운데에서도 슬라브어 그룹에 속한다. 슬라브어 그룹에서는 남슬라브어군으로 분류된다. 하지만 불가리아어는 슬라브어 가운데서도 독특한 언어적 특징을 가지고 있다. 특히 현대의 국경을 맞대고 있는 발칸반도에 속한 여러 나라, 특히 루마니아어, 알바니아어 그리스어 등 슬라브어에 속하지 않는 다른 언어와 많은 유사점을 보이고 있다. 이러한 언어들은 소위 발칸어 연합(Балканският езиков съюз, Balkan Sprachbund / Balkan language area)으로 분류되어 많은 공통점을 보여준다. 불가리아어는 인도유럽어에 속하므로 유럽의 다른 언어들과 공통적인 유형론적 특징을 가지고 있다. 이미 유럽어를 배워 본 경험이 있다면 불가리아어 구조에도 빨리 익숙해질 수 있을 것이다. 반대로 불가리아어를 알고 있다면 다른 유럽어를 더욱 빨리 배울 수 있을 것이다. 불가리아어는 9세기에 만들어진 문자 체계인 키릴문자(키릴리차, Кирилица, Cyrillic alphabet)로 쓰여진다. 고대 불가리아어는 정교의 확산과 맞물려 러시아 등 여러 나라에서 문자 체계로 사용되며 고전 문학의 견인차 역할을 하였다. 현재 키릴 알파벳은 유럽과 아시아의 약 50개 언어로 쓰이며, 약 3억 명의 사람들이 키릴 알파벳을 그들 언어의 문자 체계로 사용하고 있다.