발간사 / 3 PART 1 진로교육 및 직업교육 ㆍ CHAPTER 01 진로교육 13 현실을 기반으로 하는 진로교육 활성화 방안 ······························· 13 진로교육 활성화 방안 ·································································· 18 직업계고의 직업교육 강화 방안 ··················································· 22 평생학습 활성화 방안 ·································································· 26 교사의 진로교육 참여 및 역할 확대 방안 ····································· 30 학부모의 자녀 진로교육 역량 강화 및 학부모 활용 방안 ·············· 34 ㆍ CHAPTER 02 직업교육 38 중학교 자유학기제의 확대 발전 방안 ··········································· 38 중등단계 직업교육 활성화 방안 ··················································· 42 학습중심 현장 실습 운영 방안 ······················································ 46 평생 직업교육 훈련 방안 ······························································ 50 진로 ㆍ 진학 중심의 고교학점제 활성화 방안 ································· 54 선취업 후진학 제도 개선 방안 ······················································ 59 고교학점제 현장 안착 방안 ·························································· 63 PART 2 기초학력 및 대입제도 ㆍ CHAPTER 01 기초학력 69 과정중심평가 활성화 방안 ··························································· 69 기초학력 향상 방안 ······································································ 73 모든 학생들이 함께 성장할 수 있는 기초학력 향상 방안 ·············· 77 기초학력 내실화 방안 ·································································· 81 ㆍ CHAPTER 02 대입제도 85 대입제도 개선 방안 ······································································ 85 학생부종합전형 공정성 확보 방안 ················································ 90 고교 서열화 해소 및 일반고 교육 역량 강화 방안 ························· 94 대입 제도의 공정성과 투명성 강화 방안 ······································ 99 PART 3 교원역량강화 및 민주시민교육 ㆍ CHAPTER 01 교원역량강화 및 교권 107 4차 산업혁명대비 교사 핵심역량 강화 방안 ······························ 107 교원의 교육활동에 전념할 수 있는 교권 강화 방안 ···················· 111 교원의 사기 진작 및 교권 강화 방안 ·········································· 116 교권과 학생인권의 균형 방안 ···················································· 120 학부모 민원에 대한 예방과 대처 ················································ 125 교장공모제 활성화 방안 ····························································· 129 전문적 학습공동체 활성화 방안 ················································· 134 ㆍ CHAPTER 02 민주시민교육 138 민주시민교육 활성화 방안 ························································· 138 교육자치 실현방안 ····································································· 142 선거연령 하향에 따른 학교의 정치적 중립 방안 ························· 146 마을교육공동체 활성화 방안 ······················································ 150 민주시민교육 활성화 방안 ························································· 154 미래 사회의 변화를 선도하는 디지털 리터러시 교육 활성화 방안 ·· 158 인성교육 강화 방안 ····································································· 162 PART 4 돌봄교육 및 학교폭력예방교육 ㆍ CHAPTER 01 돌봄교육 및 교육기회 보장 169 온종일 돌봄체계 활성화 방안 ···················································· 169 초등 돌봄 교실의 내실화 방안 ··················································· 173 초등 온종일 돌봄체계 구축 방안 ················································ 177 학업중단 예방 및 학교 밖 청소년 지원 방안 ······························ 181 소외계층 지원 방안 ···································································· 185 희망의 사다리를 만드는 교육복지우선지원사업의 발전 방안 ····· 189 교육의 희망사다리 복원 방안 ···················································· 194 다문화학생 지원 방안 ································································ 198 ㆍ CHAPTER 02 학교폭력예방 및 학생안전교육 202 현장중심 학교폭력 예방 대책 ···················································· 202 교육 분야 성폭력 근절 방안 ······················································· 206 학생 자살 예방 방안 ·································································· 210 학교폭력의 원인 분석과 예방대책 ············································· 214 촉법소년 연령 하한에 대한 비판적 논의 ···································· 218 교실 내 CCTV 설치 여부 ··························································· 223 단 한 명의 생명도 소중한 학생 자살 예방 대책 ·························· 227 성폭력 근절을 위한 양성평등 문화 조성 ···································· 231 선제적이고 신속한 감염병 예방 대책 ········································· 235 자기건강관리 강화를 위한 학생건강 증진 대책 ·························· 239 청소년기 흡연예방 대책 ····························································· 243 PART 5 고교 무상교육 및 학교공간 혁신 ㆍ CHAPTER 01 고교 무상교육 및 미래 교육 249 고교무상교육 제도 안착 방안 ···················································· 249 사립 유치원 공공성과 투명성 강화 방안 ··································· 254 창의융합인재 양성을 위한 미래교육 혁신 방안 ·························· 259 미디어 리터러시 교육 내실화 방안 ············································ 263 인구 구조 변화에 따른 교육 정책 대응 방안 ······························ 267 ㆍ CHAPTER 02 학교공간 혁신 271 학교공간 혁신 방안 ···································································· 271 학생중심교육 실현을 위한 학교공간 혁신 사업의 발전 방향 ······ 275 지속가능한 미래를 만들기 위한 학교 환경교육 활성화 ·············· 280 미래형 학교 공간혁신 추진 방안 ················································ 285