차 례 제1장 열 및 증기 1-1 온도(temperature) ··················································9 1-2 압력(pressure) ·····················································10 1-3 동력 ······························································11 1-4 열량 ······························································12 1-5 비열 ······························································12 1-6 열용량 ····························································14 1-7 현열과 잠열 ·······················································14 1-8 엔탈피와 엔트로피 ··················································15 1-9 임계점 ····························································17 1-10 증기 ······························································17 1-11 증기의 열량 계산 ···················································19 1-12 열전달 ····························································20 제2장 보일러의 종류 및 특성 2-1 보일러의 개요 및 분류 ··············································23 2-2 보일러의 종류 및 특성 ··············································25 2-3 보일러의 부속장치 ··················································39 제3장 보일러의 부속장치 3-1 부속장치의 종류 ····················································47 3-2 계측기 ····························································47 3-3 안전장치 ··························································52 3-4 급수장치 ··························································59 3-5 송기장치 ··························································66 3-6 분출장치 ··························································76 3-7 연소 보조장치 ······················································77 3-8 통풍장치 ··························································81 3-9 집진장치 ··························································87 3-10 수트블로어(매연 분출기) ·············································88 제4장 보일러 열효율 및 열정산 4-1 보일러 열효율 ······················································89 4-2 보일러 열정산(열수지, heat balance) ·································93 제5장 연료 및 연소장치 5-1 연료의 종류와 특성 ·················································96 5-2 연소방법 및 연소장치 ··············································105 5-3 연소 계산 ························································110 제6장 보일러 자동제어 6-1 자동제어의 개요 ···················································117 6-2 보일러 자동제어 ···················································124 제7장 난방부하 7-1 난방부하 ·························································128 7-2 난방설비 ·························································131 7-3 난방기기 ·························································153 제8장 배관 공작 8-1 배관 재료 ························································160 8-2 배관 공작 ························································177 8-3 배관 도시 ························································197 제9장 보일러 설치 시공 및 검사 기준 9-1 보일러 설치 시공 기준 ·············································203 9-2 보일러 설치 검사 기준 ·············································223 9-3 보일러 계속 사용 검사 기준 ·········································226 제10장 보일러 취급 10-1 보일러 취급 일반 ··················································229 10-2 보일러 운전 중의 사고 및 대책 ······································239 10-3 보일러의 용수 관리 ················································254 10-4 급수처리 방법 ·····················································259 10-5 보일러 사용 후의 관리 ·············································263 제11장 에너지이용 합리화 관계법규 ● 에너지이용 합리화법의 목적 ·············································267 ● 에너지이용 합리화 관계법규에서의 용어 정의 ······························268 ● 권한의 보고 · 위임 · 위탁 ·················································269 ● 검사대상기기조정자의 자격 및 조정범위 ···································270 ● 에너지다소비사업자(연간 석유 환산 2000T.O.E 이상 사용자) ·················271 ● 에너지다소비사업자 신고사항 ············································271 ● 에너지 저장 의무 부과 대상자 ···········································272 ● 민간사업자의 시설 규모 ·················································273 ● 검사대상기기설치자가 시 · 도지사에게 신고하여야 하는 경우 ··················273 ● 에너지이용 합리화법상 효율관리기자재 ····································274 ● 에너지이용 합리화법에 따른 고효율 에너지 인증대상 기자재 ·················274 ● 효율관리기자재 광고업자 ················································275 ● 효율관리시험기관 ······················································275 ● 목표에너지원 단위 ·····················································275 ● 검사대상기기조정자를 선임하지 아니한 자에 대한 벌칙 ······················276 ● 검사대상기기 검사의무 위반 시 벌칙 ······································277 ● 검사대상기기의 계속사용검사 ············································277 ● 검사대상기기 폐기 · 사용중지 및 설치자의 변경 신고 ························277 ● 가정용 가스 보일러 시험성적서 기재 항목 ·································278 ● 가스 보일러 에너지 소비효율등급 표시사항 ································278 ● 열사용기자재 ··························································278 ● 열사용기자재 중 온수를 발생하는 소형 온수 보일러의 적용범위 ···············279 ● 열사용기자재 관리규칙 ··················································279 ● 저탄소 녹색성장 국가전략 ···············································280 ● 지역에너지계획 ························································280 ● 에너지 사용자 및 공급자의 책무 ·········································280 ● 검사 유효기간이 1년인 보일러 검사 ·······································281 ● 과태료 및 벌금 ························································281 ● 녹생성장위원회 및 신 · 재생에너지 정책심의회 ······························283 ● 온실가스 배출 ·························································283 ● 온실가스의 종류 ·······················································284 ● 환경부 장관 수행 ······················································285 ● 산업통상자원부 및 산업통상자원부 장관의 권한 ····························285 ● 녹색성장위원회의 위원 ··················································286 ● 신 · 재생에너지 설비의 설치 의무 ·········································287 ● 에너지 관련 통계 및 에너지 총조사 ·······································287 ● 효율관리기자재의 표시 ··················································287 ● 에너지이용 합리화 기본계획 ·············································288 ● 건물의 냉난방 제한 온도 ················································288 ● 신 · 재생에너지 ·························································289 ● 에너지진단 면제(연장)를 받기 위한 첨부서류 ·······························289 ● 온실가스 감축 목표 ·····················································289 ● 에너지 수급안정조치 ····················································290 ● 자원순환산업의 육성지원시책 ············································290 ● 녹색성장위원회의 심의사항 ··············································291 ● 기준량 이상의 에너지 소비업체를 지정하는 기준 ····························291 ● 지역에너지계획에 포함되어야 할 사항 ·····································292 ● 신 · 재생에너지 설비의 인증 심사기준 항목 ·································292 ● 에너지기술개발사업비의 지원 항목 ········································293 부록 과년도 출제문제 ● 2012년 시행 문제 ······················································296 ● 2013년 시행 문제 ······················································334 ● 2014년 시행 문제 ······················································373 ● 2015년 시행 문제 ······················································409 ● 2016년 시행 문제 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